福建物构所在锂离子电池正极材料研究获新进展

<正>兼具高容量和高倍率特性的正极材料是国际锂离子电池材料研究的热点,是满足未来移动电子设备及动力汽车产业对锂离子电池能量密度和功率密度要求的关键材料。迄今为止,所有报道的锂离子电池正极材料都难以同时兼具高容量和高倍率两个特性。在科技部973计划、国家自然科学基金项目的支持下,福建物构所中科院光电材料化学与物理重点实验室李莉萍研究小组通过结构设计和合成方法创新,利用溶剂热合成前驱体的方法并结合高温烧结方法,成功     

膜流动电位测试中Ag-AgCl电极的制备及稳定性研究

膜的动电特性研究中,往往采用流动电位方法。该方法中,Ag-Ag Cl测试电极的质量是影响测试准确性的关键要素。本文采用正交试验设计和方差分析,着重考察电解法制备Ag-Ag Cl电极过程中,电流强度(I)、氯化时间(t)、电解质溶液浓度(CHCl)、电极来源(n)、烘烤温度(T)、活化电极溶液浓度(CKCl)等因素对Ag-Ag Cl电极稳定性的影响。得到Ag-Ag Cl电极的最优制备参数为:电流密度3.0m A/cm2,氯化时间50min,盐酸浓度0.1mol·L-1,烘烤温度120℃,活化电极溶液(KCl)浓度0.001mol·L-1;最显著影响因素为电极来源,显著影响因素为氯化时间和烘烤温度。对最优条件组合下制备的AgAg Cl电极,进行了稳定性实验,结果表明:制备的电极具有较好的稳定性,24h内电极电位漂移量小于0.10mv,7天内电极电位漂移量小于0.2mv;在聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维超滤膜流动电位测试中,流动电位与流动压差具有良好的线性和可重复性,回归曲线R20.99,变化规律符合Helmholtz-Smoluehowski公式,可以较好满足膜的流动电位测试要求。     

A filter method for nonlinear semidefinite programming with global convergence

In this study, a new filter algorithm is presented for solving the nonlinear semidefinite programming. This algorithm is inspired by the classical sequential quadratic programming method. Unlike the traditional filter methods, the sufficient descent is ensured by changing the step size instead of the trust region radius. Under some suitable conditions, the global convergence is obtained. In the end, some numerical experiments are given to show that the algorithm is effective.     

Modeling method and preliminary model of Asteroid Toutatis from Chang’E-2 optical images

Shape modeling is fundamental to the analysis of dynamic environment and motion around asteroid. Chang＇E- 2 successfully made a flyby of Asteroid 4179 Toutatis and obtained plenty of high-resolution images during the mis- sion. In this paper, the modeling method and preliminary model of Asteroid Toutatis are discussed. First, the optical images obtained by Chang＇E-2 are analyzed. Terrain and silhouette features in images are described. Then, the modeling method based on previous radar model and preliminary information from optical images is proposed. A preliminary polyhedron model of Asteroid Toutatis is established. Finally, the spherical harmonic coefficients of Asteroid Toutatis based on the polyhedron model are obtained. Some parameters of model are analyzed and compared. Although the model proposed in this paper is only a preliminary model, this work offers a valuable reference for future high-resolution models.     

一种一致性排序标度方法

针对层次分析法判断矩阵一致性问题,提出了一种新的排序标度方法,证明了采用新方法形成的判断矩阵具有一致性,最后通过实例运用说明了此方法的可行性和有效性.     

攻破一点 再击其余

<正>在某些较复杂的数学竞赛题,若整体求解,则十分困难,当我们仔细观察问题结构特征时,会发现其中包含着若干个形态、结构相同的部分.取其中一个部分进行深入研究,可揭示蕴含在背后的规律,会发现它们要么遵循相同的算理,要么各要素之间符合同样的等量关系.象这种先攻破一点,即探索发现解题规律,再击其余,即利用发现的规律来指导解题是一种重要的策略.     

立体几何问题解决中的转化方法

在研究立体几何的问题时，我们发现很多问题都需要转化成平面几何的问题，本文中我们结合北京近几年的几道考题，来谈谈如何进行转化．     

信托“创新”

在信托业与监管层都在倡导“转型”之际，信托创新有着更为突出与重要的意义。而创新，并非信托公司一方所能担当。它是一项牵扯到各方参与者的系统工程，其中，监管层与监管思路起着举足轻重的作用。     

Surface integral analogy approaches for predicting noise from 3D high-lift low-noise wings

Three surface integral approaches of the acoustic analogies are studied to predict the noise from three concep- tual configurations of three-dimensional high-lift low-noise wings. The approaches refer to the Kirchhoff method, the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings （FW-H） method of the permeable integral surface and the Curle method that is known as a special case of the FW-H method. The first two approaches are used to compute the noise generated by the core flow region where the energetic structures exist. The last approach is adopted to predict the noise specially from the pressure perturbation on the wall. A new way to con- struct the integral surface that encloses the core region is proposed for the first two methods. Considering the local properties of the flow around the complex object-the actual wing with high-lift devices-the integral surface based on the vorticity is constructed to follow the flow structures. The surface location is discussed for the Kirchhoff method and the FW-H method because a common surface is used for them. The noise from the core flow region is studied on the basis of the dependent integral quantities, which are indicated by the Kirchhoff formulation and by the FW-H formulation. The role of each wall component on noise contribution is analyzed using the Curle formulation. Effects of the volume integral terms of Lighthill＇s stress tensors on the noise pre-diction are then evaluated by comparing the results of the Curle method with the other two methods.